ফুসফুসে দীর্ঘদিনের রোগ

Wv. G. Avi. Gg. mvBdzÏxb GKivg
k¦vmbvjxi bvbv iKg †ivM n‡q _v‡K| Gi g‡a¨ nuvcvwb I `xN©‡gqvw` Ae‡ivavÍK dzmdzm †iv‡Mi (COPD) m‡½ Avgiv mevB Kg-†ewk cwiwPZ| j¶Y-Dcm‡M©i K_v †`‡L-ï‡b G `ywU †ivM‡K A‡bK mgq Avjv`v K‡i †Pbv gykwKj| wKš‘ G `ywU †iv‡Mi MwZcÖK…wZ Ges cwiYwZ GK iKg bq|
`xN©‡gqvw` dzmdz‡mi †ivM
`xN©‡gqvw` Ae‡ivavÍK dzmdz‡mi †iv‡Mi (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary) g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, `xN©‡gqvw` k¦vmbvjxi cÖ`vn (Chronic bronchitis) Ges dzmdz‡mi AwZ cÖmviYx (Pulmonary emphysema)| G‡`i cÖavb ˆewkó¨ nj dzmdz‡mi evqyc_ mi“ n‡q hvIqv| Gi d‡j dzmdz‡m evqy cy‡ivcywi XzK‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j dzmdz‡mi evqy Lvwj nq bv| AvU‡K cov evqyi Rb¨ dzmdzm cwic~Y© g‡b nq I `g fvix n‡q Av‡m Ges k¦vmKó †`Lv hvq| GKevi dzmdz‡m evqy mieivnKvix bvjxmg~n msKxY© n‡q †M‡j, Zv mn‡R Av‡Mi Ae¯’vq cy‡ivcywi wd‡i Av‡m bv| Gi KviY mswk­ó †Kvlmg~‡n `xN©‡gqvw` cÖ`vnRwbZ GKwU ms‡e`bkxj Ae¯’v weivR Ki‡Z _v‡K|
cÖkœ n‡”Q, Kx Kvi‡Y dzmdz‡mi `xN©‡gqvw` Ae‡ivavÍK e¨vwa n‡q _v‡K? mvaviYZ G †iv‡Mi †cQ‡b me‡P‡q eo f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K a~gcvb, †auvqv, ayjvevwj Ges NbNb k¦vmbvjxi msµgY| Z‡e †ewki fvM †¶‡Î a~gcv‡bi f‚wgKvB cÖavb| `xN©w`b AwZwi³ a~gcvb Ki‡j dzmdz‡mi k¦vmbvjx ¶wZMÖ¯— nq Ges µgk dzmdz‡mi `xN©‡gqvw` Ae‡ivavÍK †iv‡Mi j¶Y I DcmM©mg~n cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q a~gcvb †Q‡o w`‡j A‡b‡K G †iv‡Mi Kv‡jv_vev †_‡K gyw³ †c‡jI †c‡Z cv‡ib; wKš‘ cwiYZ Ae¯’vq a~gcvb Qvo‡j Avi ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v wd‡i Av‡m bv|
A‡b‡K kn‡i ayjvevwjc~Y© I †auvqvhy³ cwi‡e‡k emevm Kiv‡KI G †ivM m„wói KviY wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡ib| G Qvov ivbœvN‡ii †auvqviI f‚wgKv _vK‡Z cv‡i| k¦vmbvjx‡Z NbNb †ivMRxevYy msµgYRwbZ cÖ`v‡ni d‡j G †iv‡Mi ZxeªZv AviI †e‡o hvq|
`xN©‡gqvw` Ae‡ivavÍK dzmdz‡mi j¶‡Yi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑ Kvk I AwZwi³ †k­®§v ˆZwi nIqv Ges k¦vmKó|
mvaviYZ G ai‡bi †ivMx eQ‡ii wZb gv‡mi †ewk µgvMZ Kvwk‡Z fz‡M _v‡K Ges Kvwki m‡½ cÖPzi †k­®§v wbM©Z nq| G Ae¯’v cici `yB eQi wKsev Zvi †P‡q †ewk Pj‡Z _v‡K| Gi m‡½ k¦vmKó n‡Z _v‡K| hv‡`i dzmdzm AwZwi³ cÖmvwiZ n‡q hvq Zv‡`i k¦vmKóB †ewk nq|
mgqg‡Zv cix¶v-wbix¶v K‡i wPwKrmv MÖnY bv Ki‡j Gi d‡j bvbv iKg RwUjZv m„wó nq| kix‡ii g‡a¨ Aw·‡Rb mieivn Kg nIqvi d‡j G‡`i i‡³ jvj KwYKvi cwigvY †e‡o hvq| `xN©‡gqv‡` nƒrwc‡Êi Wvb cv‡k Pvc †ewk †e‡o hvIqvi d‡j nƒrwc‡Êi cÖmviY Ges weKjZv m„wó nq| G Qvov i‡³ Aw·‡Rb K‡g hvIqv Ges Kve©b WvB-A·vBW †e‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡Y k¦vmZ‡š¿i weKjZv (Respiratory failure) n‡Z cv‡i|
dzmdz‡mi `xN©‡gqvw` Ae‡ivavÍK †ivM AZ¨š— RwUj I ¸i“Zi †ivM Ges GKevi cwiYZ Ae¯’vq †cuŠ‡Q †M‡j G †ivM Avi wbivgq nq bv| G Rb¨ ïi“ †_‡KB G †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i m‡PZb Ges m‡Pó _vK‡Z n‡e|
G †ivM cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ KZ¸‡jv wel‡q we‡klfv‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡eÑ
* a~ccvb Aek¨B cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
* †ckvMZ Kvi‡Y Avgiv †hme †auvqv-ayjv ev evjyKYv k¦v‡mi m‡½ MÖnY Kwi, Zvi cwigvY Kgv‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨ N‡ii †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii me iK‡gi D‡ËRK I A¨vjvwR© m„wóKvix Dcv`vb cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
* N‡ii evqy-†auvqv, ayjvgy³ Ges cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| †h †Kvb iKg Zxeª MÜ, fvc, is, KxUbvkK BZ¨vw` †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| N‡ii Pzjv †_‡K Drcbœ †auvqv wb®‹vk‡bi mye¨e¯’v ivL‡Z n‡e|
* NbNb k¦vmbvjx RxevYy msµgYRwbZ cÖ`vn †hb n‡Z bv cv‡i, †m Rb¨ mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
wPwKrmv
hv‡`i Ae‡ivavÍK `xN©‡gqvw` dzmdz‡mi †ivM n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i Aek¨B nvmcvZv‡j wKsev wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G †iv‡M dzmdz‡mi evqy PjvP‡ji c_ cÖmvwiZ Kivi Rb¨ DckgKvix Ilya †`qv nq| Gme Ilya evqybvjxi ms‡KvPb Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| G Qvov RxevYy msµg‡Yi j¶¨ cÖKvk †c‡j Dchy³ A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
wUKv MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Bbd¬z‡qÄv Ges wbD‡gvwbqvi cÖ‡Kvc Kgv‡bv hvq| dzmdzm I k¦vmbvjxi e¨vqvg gvbwmK Pvc I D‡ØM cÖkgb, Dchy³ cywómg„× Lvevi MÖnY Ki‡j Gme †ivMx h‡_ó DcKvi †c‡Z cv‡ib|
dzmdz‡mi `xN©‡gqvw` Ae‡ivavÍK †ivM wbivgq nq bv| A¨vRgv ev nuvcvwbi †P‡qI G †iv‡Mi †fvMvwš— †ewk Ges cwiYwZ fv‡jv bq|
AZGe ïi“ †_‡K m‡PZbZv m„wói gva¨‡g G †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv DËg| Avi cÖwZ‡iv‡ai g~j PvweKvwV a~gcvb †_‡K weiZ _vKv|

†jLK : wefvMxq cÖavb, †gwWwmb wefvM, ivRkvnx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR|

m~Z&ª: দৈনিক যুগান্তর (30/04/2011)